Discover Costa Rican Culture: Pura Vida, History, Community

What Is Costa Rican Culture Known For?

Culture has no single form. It includes people's different stories, beliefs, and practices, which evolve and decline over time. But certain things make it distinct from others.

Costa Rican culture is defined by its pura vida philosophy, diverse influences, and tight-knit community. Learn more about them in the following sections.

The Pura Vida Philosophy

For four consecutive years, the Happy Planet Index has declared Costa Rica as the happiest country in the world. Aside from the nation's commitment to providing a high quality of life, the credit for this title also goes to the people's pura vida philosophy.

“Pura Vida” literally translates to “pure life,” describing a happy, worry-free existence. This explains why Costa Ricans have the following characteristics:

• Warmth and Kindness: Their caring and hospitable nature isn't limited to their family members and friends. It extends to strangers. If you're a solo traveler, there's no need to worry about feeling out of place in the country. Their warm reception and acceptance will make you feel at home.

• Positive Spirit: They don't dwell on things outside of their control. Everything happens for a reason, and bad things will turn out for the better.

• Harmonious Connection with Nature: Costa Rica is one of the world's natural playgrounds for its flora and fauna. Locals appreciate their existence and coexist with them harmoniously.

• Appreciation: Costa Ricans always live in the present. Despite challenging times, they savor and give thanks for their small, simple pleasures.

Diverse Influences

The history of Costa Rica begins with the existence of pre-Columbian settlements and then the formation of independence on September 15, 1821.

Such events are why many aspects of the country's culture and traditions have indigenous, Spanish, American, and immigrant influences.

• Religion: Catholicism is the predominant religion in Costa Rica due to the impact of Spanish colonization. The conquistadors introduced the belief in God and other important figures of faith. They also established the current daily practices and celebrations, such as Holy Week and Christmas.

• Art: Costa Rica's colorful and intricate artwork reflects its vibrant history. They cover themes of nature, identity, and social issues. You'll see many art forms, not only in museums but also on the streets and in homes, from traditional oxcarts and pottery to walls of graffiti.

• Cuisine: Costa Rican food incorporates flavors from other cuisines. But it's predominantly Hispanic. For example, dishes like Gallo Pinto and Casado include rice and beans. These two ingredients can be locally sourced and affordable, reflecting indigenous values on sustainability and farming practices.

Tight-Knit Community

Costa Rican culture is collectivist. Many households are multigenerational. People spend much of their free time or their holidays having a meal with their parents and extended relatives. They believe such a bond can bring them the following benefits:

• Improved Behavior: The saying “education starts at home” is true for Costa Ricans. They learn core values, such as respect, accountability, and integrity, and good manners from their family members. They carry these lessons with them until adulthood and later pass them on to their children.

• Support: Elder family members tend to know better than the younger ones. Locals often seek their wisdom and guidance to find personal growth and success in life.

• Mutual Responsibility: As mentioned, adults support younger family members, whether financially, emotionally, or mentally. Their care instills a moral responsibility in the latter, encouraging them to also help in times of need. This extends to their peers and even strangers.

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